What does the acronym 'CFIT' stand for in aviation?

The acronym 'CFIT' stands for Controlled Flight Into Terrain. This term refers to an accident scenario in which an airworthy aircraft, under the control of the pilot, unintentionally flies into the ground, water, or obstacles. This can occur during various phases of flight, particularly during approaches or descents.

Understanding this concept is crucial in aviation safety, as CFIT incidents are often preventable through proper flight planning, situational awareness, and the use of available technology, such as terrain awareness and warning systems (TAWS). Pilots are trained to recognize the signs of potential CFIT scenarios and to take corrective measures to maintain a safe altitude and avoid terrain collisions.

The other options describe scenarios or terms that do not directly relate to the concept of CFIT. For instance, Controlled Flight In Turbulence pertains more to managing flight operations during turbulent conditions rather than terrain conflicts. Critical Flight Instrument Test suggests an assessment of aircraft instruments, which is unrelated to the issue of flying into terrain. Lastly, Collision Flight Interference Technique does not represent any recognized aviation term.